معرفی کتاب ملت عشق اثر الیف شافاک
پردیس فناوری کیش_طرح ملی مشاوره متخصصین صنعت و مدیریت_گروه فرهنگ ، یادگیری و رقابت:
کتاب ملت عشق در ترکیه بیش از ۵۰۰ بار به چاپ رسیده و توانسته است عنوان پرفروشترین کتاب تاریخ ترکیه را به دست آورد. این کتاب در ایران هم با استقبال بسیار خوبی مواجه شده و تا به حال بیشتر از ۵۰ بار تجدید چاپ شده و توانسته است طرفداران زیادی پیدا کند. البته واکنشها نسبت به این رمان بسیار متفاوت است. برخی ملت عشق را بهترین رمانی میدانند که تا به حال خواندهاند و برخی آن را صرفا یک کتاب معمولی و یا حتی سطح پایین میدانند. در ادامه به معرفی و خلاصه کتاب ملت عشق میپردازیم.
به هیچ متمم و صفتی نیاز ندارد عشق.
خود به تنهایی دنیایی است عشق.
یا درست در میانش هستی، در آتشش
یا بیرونش هستی، در حسرتش…
الیف شافاک در سال ۱۹۷۱ در استراسبورگ فرانسه به دنیا آمد. دوران کودکی و جوانیاش در آنکارا، مادرید، عمان، کلن، استانبول، بوستون، میشیگان و آریزونا گذشت. فارغالتحصیل رشته روابط بینالملل از دانشگاه فنی خاورمیانه (آنکارا) است. دوره کارشناسی ارشد را نیز در همان دانشگاه در رشته مطالعات زنان و دوره دکتری را در رشته علوم سیاسی به پایان رساند.پشت جلد کتاب ملت عشق قسمتی از متن کتاب آمده است:
خلاصه داستان کتاب ملت عشق
این کتاب دو داستان را شامل میشود که به زیبایی در کنار هم و در یک کتاب گنجانده شده است. دو رمان که موازی هم جلو میرود. و به گونهای به همدیگر ارتباط دارند. یکی از این داستانها در سال ۲۰۰۸ در امریکا و دیگری در قرن هفتم در قونیه اتفاق میافتد.داستان اول کتاب مربوط به اللاروبینشتاین است که در بوستونِ آمریکا زندگی میکند. اللا یک همسر و مادر است که همه زندگی خود را صرف خانواده و رابطه زناشویی کرده است. با اینکه همسر اللا – دیوید – دندانپزشک مشهوری بود و معیشت آنها در یک سطح ایدهآل قرار داشت اما عشق و صمیمتی در میان آنها نبود. اللا این موضوع را پذیرفته بود و همه اولویتهای خود را تغییر داده بود و فقط به فکر بچههایش بود. اما با این حال رابطه اللا با خانوادهاش هم چندان خوب نبود و رابطه زناشوییاش در خطر بود. طبق تشبیه کتاب، اللا شبیه یک برکه بود، یک برکه راکد. در اینجا اولین جملات کتاب میتواند جالب توجه باشد.
در این میان اللا بنا به دلایل مختلف کاری تحت عنوان یک ویراستار پیدا میکند. او میبایست رمانی را که به او داده شده بخواند و در مورد آن گزارشی تهیه کند. رمانی که زندگی او را برای همیشه تغییر خواهد داد. رمانی که به اللا میدهند، رمان ملت عشق است. در ابتدای رمانی که به اللا داده شده است شعری از دفتر دوم مثنوی معنوی آمده است که تاثیر عمیقی دارد:
ما زبان را ننگریم و قال را
ما درون را بنگریم و حال راموسیا آدابدانان دیگرند
سوخته جان و روانان دیگرندملت عشق از همه دینها جداست
عاشقان را ملت و مذهب خداست
داستان دوم رمان، ماجرای همین رمانی است که به اللا داده میشود، یعنی داستان کتاب ملت عشق. ملت عشق در واقع رمانی در مورد عشق مولانا و شمس تبریزی است که در قرن هفتم اتفاق میافتد. رمان ملت عشق در ۴ بخش نوشته شده است:
- خاک – پدیدههای عمیق، آرام و جامد زندگی
- آب – پدیدههای سیال و جاری و متغییر زندگی
- باد – پدیدههای ترککننده و کوچنده زندگی
- آتش – پدیدههای سوزاننده، ویرانکننده و نابودکننده زندگی
همانطور که احتمالا میدانید، داستانی که در قرن هفتم روایت میشود داستان وارد شدن شمس تبریزی به زندگی مولانا است. کسی که زندگی مولانا را به شدت تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد و دنیای جدیدی پیش روی او باز میکند. اولین دیدار شمس تبریزی و مولانا نیز بسیار معروف است و در آن شمس سوالی عجیب از مولانا میپرسد. سوالی که در متن کتاب چنین نوشته شده است:
به نظر تو کدام یک از این دو نفر والاتر است: حضرت محمد یا بایزید بسطامی؟
داستان کتاب به همین شکل بین زندگی اللا و اتفاقات قرن هفتم در جریان است. در این بین اللا تحت تاثیر ملت عشق قرار میگیرد و تصمیم میگیرد با نویسنده رمان ملت عشق یعنی عزیز ز. زاهارا از طریق ایمیل ارتباط برقرار کند و…در قسمت دیگری از متن پشت جلد کتاب آمده است:
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